Why Every Artist Needs to Focus on Values, Not Just Colours

As artists, we’re often tempted to dive straight into colour, but if you ask me, values are where the magic really happens. Understanding and focusing on values (the lightness or darkness of tones) is one of the most powerful skills you can develop as a painter. It’s what gives your artwork depth, contrast, and structure—and in many cases, it’s more important than the colours you choose.

Let me explain why values are the real unsung heroes of great paintings.

1. Values Create Depth and Dimension

If you want your paintings to have depth and feel three-dimensional, mastering values is key. It’s the range of lights, mid-tones, and darks that give objects form and make them feel solid, even in a two-dimensional medium like painting.

My Process:
When painting, I always block in my darkest and lightest values early on. This helps me understand where the light is coming from and how to shape the form with shadows and highlights. Colour comes later, once the values are in place.

2. Contrast Grabs the Viewer’s Attention

Strong contrast between light and dark areas is what makes a painting pop. It draws the viewer’s eye to certain areas and helps create a sense of focus. Without strong values, even the most vibrant colours can fall flat and lose impact.

Penny’s Tip:
If you’re unsure about the values in your painting, try squinting at it or converting a photo of it to black and white. This will help you see if your light and dark areas are working together to create contrast.

3. Values Are the Foundation of Mood

Want to create a dramatic, moody piece? Focus on deep, dark values. Going for something light and airy? Use high-key values with lots of light tones. The values you choose set the emotional tone of your painting, long before colour enters the mix.

Pro Tip:
Think about the mood you want to convey before you start painting, and adjust your value range accordingly. I often do a quick value study on paper to see how it will affect the mood of the final piece.

4. Colour Without Value Falls Flat

You could use the most beautiful, vibrant colours in the world, but without the right values, your painting can feel flat or unbalanced. Values give structure to the colours you choose, helping them stand out and work harmoniously together.

My Trick:
When mixing colours, I always pay attention to their value first. This way, even bold, bright colours have the right level of contrast to create an impactful painting.

Final Thoughts

Focusing on values isn’t just a technical skill—it’s a mindset that can transform the way you approach painting. By mastering values, you’ll bring depth, contrast, and emotion to your artwork, and your colours will shine even more as a result.

Until next time, Keep splashing colours!
Penny 😊🎨✨